{"id":72081,"date":"2021-07-09T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/?p=72081"},"modified":"2021-07-09T09:21:01","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T14:21:01","slug":"utm-virtual-machine-on-m1-mac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/72081-utm-virtual-machine-on-m1-mac\/","title":{"rendered":"UTM: Run Virtual Machines on Your Apple Silicon M1 Mac (Updated)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/big-sur-utm-icon-190x190.png\" alt=\"UTM Virtual machine application icon\" class=\"wp-image-72223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/big-sur-utm-icon-190x190.png 190w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/big-sur-utm-icon-120x120.png 120w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/big-sur-utm-icon-284x284.png 284w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/big-sur-utm-icon-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/big-sur-utm-icon.png 864w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/big-sur-utm-icon-120x120@2x.png 240w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/big-sur-utm-icon-284x284@2x.png 568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Your shiny and speedy new Apple Silicon Mac is missing something \u2013 the ability to run virtual machines. While you might be spending most of your time in macOS 11 Big Sur, your job might require you to use Windows-only apps, Perhaps you need a Linux VM for development work. <strong>UTM<\/strong> (which I believe stands for <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universal_Turing_machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Universal Turing Machine<\/a>) is an open source virtual machine environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"footnote light-blue-bg\"><strong>UPDATE (July 9, 2021): <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/search\/?q=parallels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Parallels Desktop <\/a>now runs on Apple Silicon, a solution that was not available in March of 2021 when this article was first published. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vmware.com\/products\/fusion.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VMWare<\/a> has pledged an Apple Silicon version of Fusion, but it won&#8217;t support Windows virtual machines! There&#8217;s still no word on whether the free <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virtualbox.org\/wiki\/Downloads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VirtualBox<\/a>  VM environment will ever be updated to run on Apple Silicon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That&#8217;s why I was happy to see that there is a VM environment that works on M1 Macs \u2013 UTM. It&#8217;s free to download or $9.99 on the Mac App Store. UTM also works on &#8220;the other Apple Silicon&#8221;, with versions of both iOS and iPadOS. If you&#8217;ve ever had a burning desire to <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/getutm.app\" target=\"_blank\">run Windows on an iPhone or iPad<\/a>, UTM does the job. However, your devices must be running iOS 11 &#8211; 13; iOS 14 requires a jailbreak. Let&#8217;s see an example of how UTM works on M1 Macs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-download-utm\">Download UTM <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s quite simple to download UTM for Mac. To download the app you go directly to the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mac.getutm.app\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">app download page<\/a><\/strong> and either click the Download button or click the \uf8ff Mac App Store button to pay $9.99 for the app. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why would you want to pay $9.99 when the app is free? Because you&#8217;ll get automatic updates just like any other Mac app downloaded from the Mac App Store. Your purchase also funds the future development of UTM. I would suggest downloading and using UTM for Mac for free; if you end up using it regularly for work or pleasure, purchase it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-install-utm\">Install UTM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you purchased UTM from the Mac App Store, installation is done for you. If you download the app directly, a disk image file named UTM.dmg appears in your download folder. Open it to mount the disk image. Press the Command Key, then drag the UTM application icon from the disk image to the Applications folder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-launch-utm\">Launch UTM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>That was easy, wasn&#8217;t it? Now launch UTM, and a screen similar to this appears:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UTM_Startup_Screen_2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1009\" src=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UTM_Startup_Screen_2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-76260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UTM_Startup_Screen_2.png 1400w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UTM_Startup_Screen_2-167x120.png 167w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UTM_Startup_Screen_2-284x205.png 284w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UTM_Startup_Screen_2-190x137.png 190w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UTM_Startup_Screen_2-1536x1106.png 1536w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UTM_Startup_Screen_2-167x120@2x.png 334w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UTM_Startup_Screen_2-284x205@2x.png 568w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UTM_Startup_Screen_2-190x137@2x.png 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>The UTM Startup Screen<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You&#8217;ll notice that this startup screen has four buttons: Create a New Virtual Machine, Browse UTM Gallery, User Guide and Support. Clicking the <strong>User Guide<\/strong> button launches a web page in your default browser displaying a succinct user guide. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Gallery.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Gallery.jpg\" alt=\"Gallery of UTM virtual machines\" class=\"wp-image-72228\" width=\"700\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Gallery.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Gallery-172x120.jpg 172w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Gallery-284x198.jpg 284w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Gallery-190x132.jpg 190w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Gallery-172x120@2x.jpg 344w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Gallery-284x198@2x.jpg 568w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Gallery-190x132@2x.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>The UTM Gallery, showing virtual machines for several operating systems<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Probably the most useful button for new UTM users is <strong>Browse UTM Gallery<\/strong>. Click this to display a web page with links to download pages for a number of virtual machines (screenshot above). At this time, ARM native VMs are available for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ArchLinux<\/li><li>Debian 10.4 (Custom i3, LDXE, Minimal or Xfce)<\/li><li>ReactOS 0.4.14<\/li><li>Ubuntu 20.04<\/li><li>Windows 10 (requires free membership in the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/software-download\/windowsinsiderpreviewARM64\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Insider Program<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-creating-a-windows-10-virtual-machine-with-utm\">Creating a Windows 10 Virtual Machine with UTM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As an example, I&#8217;ll be creating a Windows 10 virtual machine. Click Windows 10 in the Gallery to display a web page showing requirements. Those consist of an Apple Silicon Mac, UTM for Mac, Windows for ARM, and SPICE Guest Tools. Links to the software components appear in the Gallery. Download each file to your Mac prior to starting the installation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Windows link downloads a VHDX (Hyper-V Virtual Hard Disk) with the installer. SPICE Guest Tools are a collection of utilities and drivers to aid running Windows on Apple Silicon. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"footnote light-blue-bg\"><strong>UPDATE: <\/strong>In a previous version of this article, UTM booted from the VHDX file to install Windows. There&#8217;s a new critical step &#8212; that file must be converted to QCOW2 format. Here&#8217;s what the UTM team had to say about the conversion (from <a href=\"https:\/\/mac.getutm.app\/gallery\/windows-10-arm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/mac.getutm.app\/gallery\/windows-10-arm<\/a>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Due to an issue with QEMU handling of VHDX images, sometimes Windows will be corrupted from normal usage. This would result in BSOD or random application crashes\/errors. To work around this issue, it is recommended that you convert the VHDX image to a QCOW2 image. Currently, UTM does not provide this functionality in the UI so you have to do it directly from QEMU.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Install&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brew.sh\/\">Homebrew<\/a>&nbsp;if you do not have it already.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Run&nbsp;<code>brew install qemu<\/code><\/em><\/li><li><em>Run&nbsp;<code>qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 \/path\/to\/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.VHDX \/path\/to\/output\/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.qcow2<\/code>&nbsp;replacing the paths with your own.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Use the QCOW2 image with UTM. It is recommended you do this with a fresh VHDX from Microsoft in case your image was already corrupted.<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Now comes the fun part! With UTM open on your M1 Mac, click the Create a New Virtual Machine button. I gave the VM the name &#8220;Windows 10&#8221;, added a note that this is &#8220;Windows 10 on Apple Silicon&#8221;, and added an optional operating system icon (see image below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Create_A_VM_In_UTM-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Create_A_VM_In_UTM-1.png\" alt=\"Naming the UTM Virtual Machine\" class=\"wp-image-72230\" width=\"700\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Create_A_VM_In_UTM-1.png 1400w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Create_A_VM_In_UTM-1-186x120.png 186w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Create_A_VM_In_UTM-1-284x184.png 284w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Create_A_VM_In_UTM-1-190x123.png 190w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Create_A_VM_In_UTM-1-186x120@2x.png 372w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Create_A_VM_In_UTM-1-284x184@2x.png 568w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Create_A_VM_In_UTM-1-190x123@2x.png 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Naming the UTM Virtual Machine<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, click the System tab. Here, select ARM64 (aarch64) as the architecture, and select at least half of your system&#8217;s memory for the virtual machine. For an M1 Mac, that can be as much as 8GB (8192MB). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"footnote light-blue-bg\"><strong>UPDATE:<\/strong> Note that you should use QEMU 6.0 ARM Virtual Machine (alias of virt-6.0) (virtual) rather than the 5.2 version shown below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Architecture_and_Memory-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Architecture_and_Memory-1.png\" alt=\"UTM System Tab \u2013 Setting the architecture and memory\" class=\"wp-image-72231\" width=\"700\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Architecture_and_Memory-1.png 1400w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Architecture_and_Memory-1-284x89.png 284w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Architecture_and_Memory-1-190x59.png 190w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Architecture_and_Memory-1-284x89@2x.png 568w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UTM_Architecture_and_Memory-1-190x59@2x.png 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>UTM System Tab \u2013 Setting the architecture and memory<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-connecting-the-windows-drive\">Connecting the Windows Drive<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"footnote light-blue-bg\"><strong>UPDATE:<\/strong> Now click the Drives tab. Click the Import Drive button, then navigate to the Windows 10 QCOW2 file you downloaded earlier. Open it, then <strong>select NVMe as the Interface to the drive<\/strong> (important &#8211; many people neglect this important step, resulting in boot errors!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Attaching_QCOW2_Drive.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Attaching_QCOW2_Drive.png\" alt=\"Connecting the Windows Install File (QCOW2 file)\" class=\"wp-image-76262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Attaching_QCOW2_Drive.png 1400w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Attaching_QCOW2_Drive-284x96.png 284w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Attaching_QCOW2_Drive-190x64.png 190w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Attaching_QCOW2_Drive-1536x518.png 1536w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Attaching_QCOW2_Drive-284x96@2x.png 568w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Attaching_QCOW2_Drive-190x64@2x.png 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Connecting the Windows Install File  (QCOW2 file)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>We need to add one more drive \u2013 a virtual CD\/DVD drive to read ISO image files. Click New Drive, then add a removable drive with a USB interface (image below):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Add_USB_Drive_to_UTM-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Add_USB_Drive_to_UTM-1.png\" alt=\"Adding a removable USB drive to the UTM virtual machine\" class=\"wp-image-72234\" width=\"600\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Add_USB_Drive_to_UTM-1.png 1200w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Add_USB_Drive_to_UTM-1-284x102.png 284w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Add_USB_Drive_to_UTM-1-190x68.png 190w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Add_USB_Drive_to_UTM-1-284x102@2x.png 568w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Add_USB_Drive_to_UTM-1-190x68@2x.png 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Adding a removable USB drive to the UTM virtual machine<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Click &#8220;Create&#8221;. The Windows Disk Image and the virtual USB CD\/DVD Drive appear on the Drives tab. Click Save. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-add-the-spice-guest-tools-iso-as-a-cd-dvd\">Add the SPICE Guest Tools ISO as a CD\/DVD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You now see the Windows 10 virtual machine in the left sidebar of UTM. Click it, and on the right side of the screen, you&#8217;ll see the information. CD\/DVD appears as &#8220;empty&#8221; \u2013 click on it and select Browse. Now find the SPICE Guest Tools ISO file that was downloaded earlier, select it, and Open it to make it available to the virtual machine (image below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Browse_for_SPICE_Guest_Tools.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Browse_for_SPICE_Guest_Tools.png\" alt=\"Browse the &quot;CD\/DVD Drive&quot; to find the SPICE Guest Tools ISO file and open it\" class=\"wp-image-72124\" width=\"700\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Browse_for_SPICE_Guest_Tools.png 1400w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Browse_for_SPICE_Guest_Tools-163x120.png 163w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Browse_for_SPICE_Guest_Tools-284x210.png 284w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Browse_for_SPICE_Guest_Tools-190x140.png 190w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Browse_for_SPICE_Guest_Tools-1536x1133.png 1536w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Browse_for_SPICE_Guest_Tools-163x120@2x.png 326w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Browse_for_SPICE_Guest_Tools-284x210@2x.png 568w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Browse_for_SPICE_Guest_Tools-190x140@2x.png 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Browse the &#8220;CD\/DVD Drive&#8221; to find the SPICE Guest Tools ISO file and open it<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-install-windows\">Install Windows<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ready to rock and roll? Click that big button in the middle of the virtual machine window (the &#8220;play&#8221; triangle in the black circle). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sit back and watch as the Windows installer goes through its processes. You&#8217;ll be asked to select your region \u2013 in my case, the United States was selected, so I clicked Yes to continue. Note that you might not actually see the cursor on the Windows installer \u2013 if that&#8217;s the case, click the cursor button in the toolbar to make the cursor visible. You can also hold down the control and option keys to make the cursor visible in Windows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, Windows wants to know if your keyboard layout is correct. Mine was listed as US, so I clicked Yes. You&#8217;ll be asked if you wish to add a second keyboard layout. I chose to skip this step. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Windows also wants you to connect to the Internet&#8230;yet there is no way at this point to actually select a Wi-Fi network. Click the &#8220;I don&#8217;t have Internet&#8221; link and continue the installation. Within a minute or so, the usual Windows 10 desktop appears:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Windows_10_Screen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Windows_10_Screen.jpg\" alt=\"Windows 10 is running in the UTM Virtual Machine\" class=\"wp-image-72236\" width=\"700\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Windows_10_Screen.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Windows_10_Screen-147x120.jpg 147w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Windows_10_Screen-284x231.jpg 284w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Windows_10_Screen-190x155.jpg 190w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Windows_10_Screen-147x120@2x.jpg 294w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Windows_10_Screen-284x231@2x.jpg 568w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Windows_10_Screen-190x155@2x.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Windows 10 is running in the UTM Virtual Machine<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-run-the-spice-guest-tools-installer-application\">Run the SPICE Guest Tools installer application<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To load drivers and actually be able to do some useful things with the Windows 10 virtual machine, click on the File Explorer button (the file folder icon in the bottom toolbar \u2013 see below). Click the CD Drive (D:), and then double click on the spice-guest-tools-0.164 (version number might be different) application. Allow the application to write to your &#8220;Windows machine&#8221; and let it complete the installation of drivers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/CD_Drive_Load_SPICE_Tools.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/CD_Drive_Load_SPICE_Tools.png\" alt=\"Find and load the SPICE Guest Tools\" class=\"wp-image-72127\" width=\"700\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/CD_Drive_Load_SPICE_Tools.png 1400w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/CD_Drive_Load_SPICE_Tools-148x120.png 148w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/CD_Drive_Load_SPICE_Tools-284x231.png 284w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/CD_Drive_Load_SPICE_Tools-190x155.png 190w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/CD_Drive_Load_SPICE_Tools-1536x1250.png 1536w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/CD_Drive_Load_SPICE_Tools-148x120@2x.png 296w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/CD_Drive_Load_SPICE_Tools-284x231@2x.png 568w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/CD_Drive_Load_SPICE_Tools-190x155@2x.png 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Find and load the SPICE Guest Tools<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This installs drivers you need for an Internet connection&#8230;although Windows may still tell you there&#8217;s no connection. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sharing-files-with-your-mac\">Sharing Files with your Mac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;m not going to show you how to do everything with Windows, as where&#8217;s the fun in that? &#x1f600; But there is one good thing to know, and that&#8217;s how to share files with your Mac (the &#8220;host&#8221; machine). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shut down your Windows virtual machine, then with UTM running and the Windows VM selected, click on the Sharing tab. Click Enable Directory Sharing, then click Save.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Set_Up_UTM_Virtual_Machine_Shared_Directory.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Set_Up_UTM_Virtual_Machine_Shared_Directory.jpg\" alt=\"Enable Directory Sharing to share files between your &quot;guest&quot; Windows VM and the &quot;host&quot; Mac\" class=\"wp-image-72239\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Set_Up_UTM_Virtual_Machine_Shared_Directory.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Set_Up_UTM_Virtual_Machine_Shared_Directory-190x120.jpg 190w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Set_Up_UTM_Virtual_Machine_Shared_Directory-284x179.jpg 284w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Set_Up_UTM_Virtual_Machine_Shared_Directory-272x170.jpg 272w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Set_Up_UTM_Virtual_Machine_Shared_Directory-190x120@2x.jpg 380w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Set_Up_UTM_Virtual_Machine_Shared_Directory-284x179@2x.jpg 568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Enable Directory Sharing to share files between your &#8220;guest&#8221; Windows VM and the &#8220;host&#8221; Mac<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You&#8217;ll see Shared Directory listed now under the idle virtual machine. Click it to browse for a Mac directory (folder) you wish to share with the Windows VM. At this point, you can launch the virtual machine again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-well-does-utm-work\">How Well Does UTM Work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are some little quirks you&#8217;ll run into using UTM and Windows. For example, it seemed like the cursor liked to disappear. That was usually resolved by using the control-option key combo to make it visible. I also noticed that after shutting down the Windows VM using the Windows &#8220;Shut Down&#8221; command, I&#8217;d lose the cursor completely. The only way I found to resolve that was to use Command ( \u2318 )-Option-Esc and Force Quit UTM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Compared to most Windows virtual machines I&#8217;ve used, UTM and the ARM64 version of Windows seemed lightning fast. The UTM developers do mention that the app doesn&#8217;t do GPU emulation, so it&#8217;s probably not wise to try to play graphics-intensive games. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"footnote light-blue-bg\"><strong>UPDATE:<\/strong> Fast scrolling of any window in the virtual machine also produces a somewhat pixellated image. This is normal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ubuntu-server-for-arm\">Ubuntu Server for ARM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As a second experiment, I installed <strong>Ubuntu Server for ARM<\/strong> from the UTM Gallery. If you have followed the <a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/67497-mac-mini-as-linux-server\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ubuntu Server on Mac mini<\/a> series, you&#8217;ll know that it was a rather convoluted and time-consuming process to get it running. Not so with UTM and the instructions on how to install Ubuntu Server for ARM. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I installed the server quickly following the directions, then install Ubuntu Desktop as well to give the virtual machine a friendly non-command-line interface. In less than 15 minutes, everything was up and running:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Ubuntu_On_UTM.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Ubuntu_On_UTM.jpg\" alt=\"Ubuntu Desktop and Server running in a UTM virtual machine on Apple Silicon\" class=\"wp-image-72240\" width=\"700\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Ubuntu_On_UTM.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Ubuntu_On_UTM-192x120.jpg 192w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Ubuntu_On_UTM-284x178.jpg 284w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Ubuntu_On_UTM-190x119.jpg 190w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Ubuntu_On_UTM-272x170.jpg 272w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Ubuntu_On_UTM-192x120@2x.jpg 384w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Ubuntu_On_UTM-284x178@2x.jpg 568w, https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Ubuntu_On_UTM-190x119@2x.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Ubuntu Desktop and Server running in a UTM virtual machine on Apple Silicon<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>To be honest, the Ubuntu virtual machine installation went <em>much<\/em> smoother than the Windows installation, primarily because Ubuntu Linux &#8220;knew&#8221; immediately how to resize the VM screen to fit the MacBook Air at its highest resolution. The Mac mini server was no slouch in terms of speed, but the virtual machine on Apple Silicon is insanely fast. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Anyone with an Apple Silicon machine \u2013 the M1 MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, or Mac mini who has a need to run another operating system needs to take a look at UTM (especially since Virtualbox is not yet an option). It&#8217;s not perfect and can be a little finicky during setup, but with a little patience, you can be running Windows 10, Linux, or other operating systems at full speed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-related-links\">Related Links<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/67497-mac-mini-as-linux-server\/\">Reuse, Recycle: Set Up a Mac mini as a Linux Server<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/40342-tech-tip-how-to-install-and-run-linux-on-a-mac\/\">Tech Tip: How to Install and Run Linux on a Mac<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/63373-tim-standing-reports-on-wwdc\/\">OWC&#8217;s Tim Standing Reports on Virtually Attending WWDC<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Your shiny and speedy new Apple Silicon Mac is missing something \u2013 the ability to run virtual machines. While you might be spending most of your time in macOS 11 Big Sur, your job might require you to use Windows-only apps, Perhaps you need a Linux VM for development work. UTM (which I believe stands [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":72220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[932,4],"class_list":["post-72081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-app-review","category-tech-tips"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.2 (Yoast SEO v20.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Virtual Box vs. UTM: Run Virtual Machines on Your Apple Silicon M1 Mac<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Your shiny and speedy new Apple Silicon Mac is missing something \u2013 the ability to run virtual machines. While you might be spending most of your time in\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eshop.macsales.com\/blog\/72081-utm-virtual-machine-on-m1-mac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UTM: Run Virtual Machines on Your Apple Silicon M1 Mac (Updated)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Your shiny and speedy new Apple Silicon Mac is missing something \u2013 the ability to run virtual machines. 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